{"id":164,"date":"2005-07-17T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-07-17T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=164"},"modified":"2005-07-17T17:00:00","modified_gmt":"2005-07-17T22:00:00","slug":"under-sahara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=164","title":{"rendered":"Under Sahara"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mobile-post\">http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Newsroom\/NewImages\/images.php3?img_id=16963<\/p>\n<p class=\"mobile-post\">How does a scientist know that the vast, featureless sand fields of the <br \/>Sahara once ran with water? Water leaves its mark on the land, cutting <br \/>channels and canyons where rivers flowed and leaving depressions where <br \/>lakes once pooled. In the Sahara, however, these features are filled with <br \/>sand. A scientist would have to look under the sand to find the imprint of <br \/>water from wetter climates. These images of the Safsaf Oasis in <br \/>south-central Egypt do just that: the top image shows the surface of the <br \/>desert, while the lower image reveals the water-carved rock under the <br \/>sand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Newsroom\/NewImages\/images.php3?img_id=16963 How does a scientist know that the vast, featureless sand fields of the Sahara once ran with water? Water leaves its mark on the land, cutting channels and canyons where rivers flowed and leaving depressions where lakes once pooled. In the Sahara, however, these features are filled with sand. A scientist would have to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=164\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Under Sahara&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-post"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgY3e-2E","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":223,"url":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=223","url_meta":{"origin":164,"position":0},"title":"Welcome To TankChair","author":"Jorah","date":"April 19, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"TankChair: Tank Chair is a Custom off-road wheelchair that can go anywhere outdoors. Conquers Streams, Mud, Snow, Sand, and Gravel, allowing you to get back to nature, and can also climb up and down stairs.Tank Chair is a Custom off-road wheelchair that can go anywhere outdoors. Conquers Streams, Mud, Snow,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Post&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Post","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?cat=30"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":752,"url":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=752","url_meta":{"origin":164,"position":1},"title":"My first Toastmasters speech: The Icebreaker","author":"Jorah","date":"August 2, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Note: when making a speech to a Toastmasters club, you have to open and close the speech in prescribed fashion. The \"icebreaker\" speech is the standard first speech in the Toastmasters program, designed to get you talking in front of an audience. I procrastinated writing this speech until 10:45 on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Toastmasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Toastmasters","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?cat=62"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":935,"url":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=935","url_meta":{"origin":164,"position":2},"title":"Water storage for the suburbs","author":"Jorah","date":"December 28, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"From:\u00a0http:\/\/arewecrazyorwhat.net\/water-storage-for-a-suburbanite\/ Water storage is one of the least talked about subjects in the preparedness community \u2013 sure it\u2019s mentioned from time to time (\u201cBe sure and have a water storage\u201d or \u201crotate your water storage\u201d) but as far as step by step instructions or detailed examples, it\u2019s not a subject\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Water&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Water","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?cat=83"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1445,"url":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=1445","url_meta":{"origin":164,"position":3},"title":"Rage and gender norms","author":"Jorah","date":"January 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"I may be starting to figure out why people are so often panic-stricken (and frequently enraged to the point of violence) by others who don't comply with gender norms. I believe that it is because the norms are fragile, but also something we've been taught to measure our identity against.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Social commentary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Social commentary","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?cat=46"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":927,"url":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=927","url_meta":{"origin":164,"position":4},"title":"Pasteurizing water if boiling is impractical","author":"Jorah","date":"June 9, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Information on how to pasteurize water... related to the SODIS technique, but using a solar cooker.\u00a0http:\/\/solarcooking.org\/newsletters\/scrnov02.htm#water It turns out that water can be made much safer with temperatures below the boiling point, which is important if you don't have much fuel for boiling. http:\/\/solarcooking.wikia.com\/wiki\/Water_pasteurization Millions of people become sick each\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Water&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Water","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?cat=83"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":925,"url":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?p=925","url_meta":{"origin":164,"position":5},"title":"Solar water purification using PET bottles","author":"Jorah","date":"June 9, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"I think it's more than warm enough on our deck to do this. I wonder if I could find a bit of metal sheeting to make it better. Maybe I'll save some clear bottles in the attic. Solar water disinfection http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_water_disinfection","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Water&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Water","link":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/?cat=83"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/madstone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}